Download for Mac macOS 14 - 10.9 Also Available for Windows. Or, in macOS High Sierra and newer OS, you can choose to format your drive to APFS. If you want to format a hard drive, it's better to choose Mac OS Extended. Each volume within an APFS container can have its own APFS format – APFS, APFS (Encrypted), APFS (Case-sensitive) or APFS (Case-sensitive, Encrypted). When you need to format a USB drive or an SD card, the ExFAT is a better choice. You can easily add or delete volumes in APFS containers. The newer APFS indeed has improved some features based on Mac OS Extended. Both APFS and Mac OS Extended (HFS+ or macOS Journaled) are developed by Apple and used for Mac OS. For example, folders named “Homework” and “HOMEWORK” are two different folders. Mac OS Extended: Is APFS better than macOS Journaled. For example, folders named “Homework” and “HOMEWORK” are two different folders.ĪPFS (Case-sensitive, Encrypted): Uses the APFS format, is case-sensitive to file and folder names and encrypts the volume. Choose this option if you don’t need an encrypted or case-sensitive format.ĪPFS (Encrypted): Uses the APFS format and encrypts the volume.ĪPFS (Case-sensitive): Uses the APFS format and is case-sensitive to file and folder names. Each volume uses only part of the overall container, so the available space is the total size of the container, minus the size of all the volumes in the container.Ĭhoose one of the following APFS formats for Mac computers using macOS 10.13 or later.ĪPFS: Uses the APFS format. If desired, you can specify reserve and quota sizes for each volume. When a single APFS container has multiple volumes, the container’s free space is shared and is automatically allocated to any of the individual volumes as needed. macOS 10.13 or later supports APFS for both bootable and data volumes.ĪPFS allocates disk space within a container (partition) on demand. While APFS is optimised for the Flash/SSD storage used in recent Mac computers, it can also be used with older systems with traditional hard disk drives (HDD) and external, direct-attached storage. While APFS and Mac OS Extended are macOS specific, you should consider formatting your drive to ExFAT if you?re considering using your drive across Windows or Linux, as well as macOS.Apple File System (APFS), the default file system for Mac computers using macOS 10.13 or later, features strong encryption, space sharing, snapshots, fast directory sizing and improved file system fundamentals. To ensure added security and peace of mind when formatting, install reliable file recovery software like Stellar Data Recovery Professional for Mac. There are two other file formats available in Disk Utility: ExFAT and MS-DOS FAT (FAT32). Updated on August 22nd, 2023 Summary: If you are unsure which formatting system to select on your Mac, don’t worry We're here to help you understand the difference between APFS and Mac OS Extended. Other File Formats (exFAT and MS-DOS FAT) Mac OS Extended (Case-sensitive, Journaled, Encrypted): This format uses the Mac format, is case-sensitive to folder names, requires a password, and encrypts the partition. For example, Assignments and ASSIGNMENTS are two different folders. Mac OS Extended (Case-sensitive, Journaled): This uses the Mac format, but is case-sensitive to folder names.Mac OS Extended (Journaled, Encrypted): This uses the Mac format, but requires a password and encrypts the partition. Choose this option if you don?t need an encrypted or case-sensitive format.
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